How is Poverty Related to Crime - 1002 Words

How is Poor Related to Crime? According to Nelson, poverty’s outcome on crime explanation has multiple reasoning’s, here are a few. One out of three families is not only considered to be living in a poverty status class, they are living below it. Racism plays a large role when it comes to crime being affiliated with poor. For instance, when racism plays a part with minorities it can influence the wage you will receive, and the type of job you will be allowed to have. To my understanding white privilege can also have a part in crime being related to being poor. Being denied what they think should have been granted to them but was not, so they feel they have the right to take it causing some kind of burglary status. This is really†¦show more content†¦If a super market is bought to the less unfortunate area, their prices are consequently much higher than if in an acceptable area. The poor also pay more for renting a home, getting a mortgage, a vehicle, or healthcare, solely because society thinks that we are a risk and cannot be trusted from the beginning. This is sad especially when it pertains to our health, the reason why the health insurance is higher is that we do not have the means or the funds to do preventive measure to keep our bodies from becoming sick are ill. Brown goes on to say the poorer you are the more money you will have to dish out pushing you further and further in poverty. He says this is a part of life that the reality shows and magazines do not often display or talk about. Society wants Americans for the most part not to think about what Americans are really going through in life. They would like for American to think that everything is hunkey dory. The last article I will be adding my input to is on Poverty and Crime: Breaking the Vicious Cycle. The article states that poverty and crime seems to have a relationship that matches a rea l relationship like a man and a women â€Å"intimate†. It states also that when crime is involved it keeps business from reaching their potentials. The article goes on saying that it is not a good idea to have a business in the ghetto. I think this statement alone could be challenged, not to say the statement in wrong or right, what I am saying is differentShow MoreRelatedPoverty and Crime (Sociology)1600 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty and Crime A social issue that has always intrigued me was crime (petty crime, violent crime, etc) in impoverished urban areas and the social and economic impact that crime causes in these areas. Before conducting my research into this topic, I have always pondered why crime and poverty are so closely related. Are these two so closely linked solely because of the lack of income in the area? Or are there some other unknown or unexplained reasons that influence crime in impoverishedRead MoreOutline Of An Overall Theory918 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to www.merriam-webster.com the term â€Å"crime† is defined as: â€Å"an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government†. Some individuals in our society commit some type of crime every day, but why? In this assignment I will try to compile an overall theory as to why individuals commit crimes. While doing my research I came across 10 reasons/factors that can possibly explain why individuals commit crimes. The se reasons include: The Prison System, drugs, depression and other socialRead MoreCrime and Poverty in Richmond, Virginia846 Words   |  4 PagesUnemployment in the city limits further feeds the belly of poverty. Unemployment rates for Richmond in August 2013 were 8.2% (United States Department of Labor, 2013). These rates represent only those that are documented as unemployed and does not consider the â€Å"under employed† as they may be working but not getting paid for a full work week. These unemployment rates would likely be higher if they were accurate and all inclusive of the unemployed in Richmond. The unemployment rate for the entireRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pagesfor criminal activity among African Americans. Throughout his study, he observed that if men are moved from different environments, they began to lose harmony with the environment that results in crime (Shaun L. Gabbidon,2015). Duboi s used variables such as age, unemployment, and poverty to explain crime (1899). Furthermore, Dubois study became a template to be used in studies that come to follow. During the 1900’s, cities such as Chicago began to experience some of the same challenges that wereRead MorePoverty in Our Own Backyard1677 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty in Our Own Backyard Poverty has many faces, it can be the sad face of a little girl that sits next to your child in class who doesn’t have enough money to buy lunch again, the woman with a haunted stare, standing next to you on the elevator who has an overdrawn bank account and the bank is threatening to foreclose, and it could even be the family of five that lives next door that doesn’t have enough money to put supper on the table again tonight. There is the pleading veteran dressed in dirtyRead MorePoverty in Society1713 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty in Society Sam Adams Strayer University Sociology 101 Poverty can be defined in many ways and can take many forms. Webster dictionary defines poverty as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. I, on the other hand, define poverty as meaning people that have no money to live on or food to eat, and are struggling in everyday life. Society defines the issue of poverty in three forms of measuring poverty: extreme, moderate, andRead MoreThe Toronto Anti Violence Intervention Strategy1564 Words   |  7 Pagesassociates and opportunities for gang-related activities and drug trafficking, more likely to become young offenders. The perceived legitimacy of the risk factors, in turn, increases public compliance with legal authorities—the belief that behavior of young people needs to come into line with societal norms, values, and rules. As a consequence, police supported by the public, legitimately use heir authority to indiscriminately target civilians to fight crime and diso rder in the community. From theRead MoreCrime Is An Issue Of Crime1143 Words   |  5 Pages Crime is an issue that must be controlled effectively with planning and in a timely manner for goals to be accomplished. There are many plans, procedures, or policies that control crime, but law enforcement must understand that it may never end. Addressing crime in a timely manner can alter the aftermath for future occurrences. According to Briggs (2008) the key mystery for these outrageous crimes in Memphis that occurs frequently are linked to the way people live and the misguided housing policyRead MoreThe Mother of Revolution and Crime Is Poverty1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe mother of revolution and crime is poverty Poverty is being without things, having little money, not many material possessions and in need of essential goods. In short, being poor means that the people have nothing, and they have to struggle to even survive everyday. After physically and mentally tortured for a long period of time due to poverty, evil thoughts of getting out of the vicious cycle through illegal ways or new ideas that they think that will improve their lives will gradually startRead MoreRelationship Between Poverty And Crime Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between poverty and crime will be examined in this literature review. The topic is interesting because there is a relationship between poverty and crime. Society uses a system that separates people by social class. Social class is determined by the total amount of income and wealth that a person has. According to Segal, Gerdes, and Steiner (2013), a person’s living expenses and needs are not met due to the lack of proper wages would be co nsidered living in poverty; the year 2009 a total

Child Health And Human Development - 2300 Words

INTRODUCTION Many diseases have been discovered, studied, and are diagnosed to many individuals of different ages today. Of all individuals premature babies are prime to acquiring diseases, as their immune system has not reached full term. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) derives from a European literature that help define the disease as, â€Å"necrotizing† meaning death of tissues, â€Å"entero† referring to the small intestines, â€Å"colo† is the large intestine, and â€Å"itis† meaning inflammation.8 Necrotizing enterocolitis is the most common and devastating disease in neonates. It is a gastrointestinal disease that affects distant organs such as the brain and places affected infants at substantially increased risk for neurodevelopmental delays.3, 8 The†¦show more content†¦Although many other factors may be involved with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis only premature neonates are found to be involved in case-controlled studies. 8 X-rays can show the abdomen having a bubbly appearance, a sign of air or gas present in the large intestines.14 With many research findings and studies available medical researchers are able to help narrow the understanding of NEC in the symptoms, causation, and medical treatment. Infants with NEC are those 5% of infants who are most sick found in the NICU that display a large amount of morbidity and mortality and low rate of survival. 3,13,14 Once an infant is diagnosed with NEC there is little treatment that can differ the course of the disease. 8 The studies with NEC have been able to help researchers with diagnosis, but it remains baffling.9 The treatment of NEC is difficult, and faulty, pathogenesis is still to be proven, and no effective prevention strategy has been complied with.9 With the lack of improvement shown in the mortality rate for NEC over the past years, medical investigators have to re-examine epidemiologic factors involved with NEC to search for strategies to prevent and treat the disease. 8 EPIDEMIOLOGY Neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis have been studied to be able to get a greater understanding of how this disease occurs and the types of preventions that can be placed to be able to

Innovator Free Essays

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. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 29 . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 31 . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 35 . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 37 ? . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 39 ? . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 41 . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 43 . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 45 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 47 : 2549 2,000 ? ? ? ? ? 5 . ) ? ? â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? â€Å" † ? ? ? â€Å" † ? â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ) Innovation Ambassador 6 â€Å" † ? ? †¦ â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? â€Å" † ? ? â€Å" † (. ) ? ? ? ? ? . â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? (. ) â€Å" † ( ? ) ? ? ? ? ? ? 7 â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? â€Å" † (. ) (Connecting Knowledge) . ? ? â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ( . ) ? ? Innovation Ambassador 8 (. ?.?. 2548 77 ? ? . 99,469,950 ? 2,549,868,959 ? ? ? ? . â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? â€Å" † ? â€Å" † ?.?. ? ? 2549 ? ? ? ? â€Å" ?.?. 2549 ? ? â€Å" † (. ) ? ? ? ? ? 9 â€Å" (Innovation Ambassador)† ? : : ? . ? 2 . ) ? (technical support and financial support) ? ? ? 10,000 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? . . (Innovation Network) ? â€Å" † (Innovation Ambassador) ?.?. 2548 ? ? ? ? ? . ? â€Å" † ? ? ? ? â€Å" † (National Innovation System) Innovation Ambassador 10 1. â€Å" † ? ? ? ? 2. ? ? ? ? 3. â€Å" † 4. â€Å" † 1. 2. 3. 4. ? ? 5. â€Å" † ? â€Å" † ? 1. â€Å" † â€Å" ? ? ? ? † 10 1 2. â€Å" 3. ? ? 4. ? 5. 2 ? ? ? ? 6. 8. ? 7. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 11 â€Å" † ?.?. 2548 11 ? ? 1. Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC) 2. ? 3. Plastic ? Injection Mould Hot Runner ? ? ? 4. Filament Winding ? (LPG) ? 5. ? NGV ( 1) 6. ? 7. 8. 9. ? ? ? 10. ? ? 11. ? ? - †¦ ? ? 3,150,000 100,000 775,000 2,167,700 9,950,000 3,500,000 14,660,000 4,115,400 60,000 325,000 240,600 780,000 576,000 3,424,600 3,290,000 365,600 15,005,000 1,115,500 8,574,300 55,426,100 Innovation Ambassador 12 14 ? ? 1. ( ) ? 2. L-Quebrachitol ? ? ? 3. ? 4. ? 5. 6. NGV ( 2) ? 7. . ( ) 9. temephos zeolite granules non woven 10. 11. 12. â€Å"MasterKool New Touch† 13. 14. ? †¦ †¦  · ?  ·Ã‚    ®Ã¢â‚¬ ?  «? ‚ §v?  °Ã¢â‚¬Å"v ®Ã¢â‚¬Å" °Ã‚ °Ã¢â‚¬Å"v? — â€Å"? O? †¡ ’  ? †¡Ã‚  v‘  «Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚ µÃ‚ °vv? ?v– ®Ã¢â‚¬ ? ’ 2548 E ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 13 . Prof. Dr. Onanong Naivikul : : : : : 50 10900 ? 02-562 5023 : 02-562 5021 fagionn@ku. ac. th, fagionn@yahoo. com ?.?. 2514 ?.?. 2517 ?.?. 2520 .?. ( ) M. S. (Food Science), Tuskegee University, USA Ph. D. (Cereal Technology), North Dakota State University, USA . 30 ? ? ? ? ( ) ? ? ? ? ? . (. ) ? Potential World Market for Innovative Rice Business in Thailand) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rice Food Innovation Ambassador 14 1. 2545 799 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2. 2545 867 ? ? ? ? ? ? 3. 2547 : 1. , ? ? 366 4. Vatanasuchart N, O Naivikul, S Charoenrein and K Sriroth (2005) Molecular Properties of Cassava Starch Modified with Different UV Irradiations to Enhance Baking Expansion. Carbohydrate Polymers. 61, 80-87. . Naivikul O and A Subsomboon (2004) Effect of Rice Varieties and Milling Processes on Rice Noodle Properties. Proceeding in the AACC / TIA Joint Meeting, San Diego, California, 347. 6. Naivikul O and N Sitachitta. (2004) Comparison of Various Properties Between Different Processes of Cooked White and Parboiled Frozen Rice. Proceeding AACC / TIA Joint Meeting. 22 September. San Diego, California, USA. 205. 7. Naivikul O and N Sitachitta (2003) Comparison the Quality of Commercial Parboiled Rice and Laboratory Processed by X-Ray Diffractometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The 2nd Conference on Starch Technology, Pattaya. 81-185. 8. Srisook S and O Naivikul (2003) Effect of Coating Substance on Texture and Retrograded Properties of Frozen Cooked Brown Rice Varieties. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci. ) 37, 477-483. 9. Varavinit S, S Shobsngob, W Varanyanond, P Chinachoti and O Naivikul. (2003) Effect of Amylose Content on Gelatinization, Retrogradation and Pasting Properties of Flours from Different Cultivars of Thai Rice. Starch/St rke 55, 410-415. 10. Vatanasuchart N, O Naivikul, S Charoenrein and K Sriroth (2003) the Effects of Different UV Irradiations on Properties of Cassava Starch and Biscuit Expansion. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci. ) 37, 334-344. 1. Chewangkul L, W Garnjanagoonchorn and O Naivikul (2002) the Effect of Steaming Time on Microstructural Changes of Instant Noodles. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci . ) 36, 420-425. 12. Naivikul O, P Boonyasirikool, D Heangsawadi, K Jangchud, T Suwansichon and A Suksomboon (2002) Functional Snack Food. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci. ) 36, 44-54. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 15 Assist. Prof. Malee Simsrisakul : : ? : 1518 10800 ? ? : 02-913 2500-24 4725 : 02-587 8257 : mls@kmitnb. ac. th ?.?. 2528 .?. ( ) ?.?. 2534 .?. ( ) ? ? ? ? ? - ? ? ? GMP ? ? ? â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? â€Å" OTOP† ? ? ? Rice Food Innovation Ambassador 16 1. 2545 ? ? 4 ? 31 – 1 2545 ? ? 2. 2546 ? 41 ? ? 3-7 2546 3. 2546 41 ? 3 ? 3-7 2546 4. 2546 5 ? 30-31 2546 ? 5. 2546 5 ? 30-31 2546 ? 6. . 2546 ? ? 5 ? 30-31 2546 ? 7. 2546 5 ? 30-31 ? 2546 ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 17 Mr. Vitoon Ruenglertpanyakul : : 6 - ? ? 10310 : 02-277 9380-1 : 02-277 9654 : vitoon. grennet@gmail. com ? .?. 2528 .?. ( ) ?.?. 2530 Postgraduate Diploma in Economics, University of New England, Australia ?.?. 2530 Master of Economics, University of New England, Australia ? ? ? ? ? ?.?. 534 â€Å" ? ? ? ? † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.?. 2539 ? â€Å" †? (. ) ? ? ? ? ? ? Grolink International Organic Accreditation Services (IOAS) ? ? ? ? Organic Farming Innovation Ambassador 18 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. International Organic Accreditation Services (IOAS) (?.?. 2536) ? ? (?.?. 2545) ? ? - (?.?. 2545) ? ? - (?.?. 2546) ? ? ? (?.?. 2546) ? ? (?.?. 2547) ? ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 19 . Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wichai Cherdshewasart : : : : : 10330 02-218 5033 : 02-218 5034 cwichai@sc. chula. ac. th ?.?. 518 ?.?. 2520 ?.?. 2529 ?.?. 2534 . ( ) . ( ) MSc. (Molecular Biology), Free University of Brussels, Belgium DSc. (Molecular Biology), Free University of Brussels, Belgium . 10 4 â€Å" (Pueparexx TM)† . ? ? ? ? ? â€Å"JOYCE† (brand establish) Herb Innovation Ambassador 20 1. (?.?. 2536) ? ? 2. (?.?. 2539) ? ? ? 3. Trisomboon H, S Malaivijitnond, G Watanabe, W Cherdshewasart and K Taya (2006) The estrogenic effect of Pueraria mirifica on gonadotropin levels in aged monkeys, Endocrine. 29, 129-134. 4. Cherdshewasart W, W Cheewasopit and P Picha (2004) Anti-proliferation Effects of the White (Pueraria mirifica), Red (Butea superba) and Black (Mucuna collettii) Kwao Krua Plants on the Growth of HeLa cells. J. Sci. Res. (Chulalongkorn University) 29, 27-32. . Cherdshewasart W and W Cheewasopit and P Picha (2004) the Differential Anti-proliferation Effect of the White (Pueraria mirifica), Red (Butea superba) and Black (Mucuna collettii) Kwao Krua Plants on the Growth of MCF-7 Cells. J. Ethnopharmacol. 93, 255-260. 6. Malaivijitnond S, P Kiathaipipat, W Cherdshewasart, G Watanabe, K Taya (2004) Different Effects of Pueraria mirifica, a Herb Containing Phytoestrogens, on LH and FSH Secretion in Gonadectomized Female and Male Rats. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 96, 428-435. 7. Cherdshewasart W (2003) Toxicity Tests of a Phytoestrogen-rich Herb; Pueraria mirifica. J. Sci. Res. (Chulalongkorn University) 28, 1-12. 8. Cherdshewasart W and N Nimsakul (2003) Clinical Trial of Butea superba, an Alternative Herbal Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction. Asian J. Androl. 5, 243-246. 9. Lee YS, JS Park, SD Cho, JK Son, W Cherdshewasart and KS Kang (2002) Requirement of Metabolic Activation for Estrogenic Activity of Pueraria mirifica. J. Vet. Sci. 3, 273-277. 10. Muangman V, W Cherdshewasart (2001) Clinical Trial of the Phytoestrogen-rich Herb, Pueraria mirifica as a Crude Drug in the Treatment of Symptoms in Menopausal Women. Siriraj Hospital Gazzette. 53, 300-309. 11. Roengsumran S, A Petsom, N Ngamrojanavanich, T Rugsilp, P Sittiwichienwong, P Khorphueng, W Cherdshewasart and C Chaichantipyuth (2000) Flavonoid and Flavonoid Glycoside from Butea superba Roxb. and their cAMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitory Activity. J. Sci. Res. (Chulalongkorn University) 25, 169-176. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 21 Mr. Sombat Wanauppathamkul : : : : : ? ? ? ? 549/2 10120 02-682 2064 : 02-294 4479 w_sombat@ilc-cosmetic. com sombaw9@cscoms. com ?.?. 2534 ?.?. 2537 .?. ( ) .?. ( ) (PERCH) ? ? 1610 ? ? ? ? ? 00 ? ? ? ? ? ? â€Å"BSC Pure Care† ? ? ? ? ? (PERCH) (NANOTEC) ? (encapsulation) (micro-emulsion) Herb Innovation Ambassador 22 1. Wanauppathamkul S, S Chaturonratsamee and W Chusattayanond, inventors; International Laboratories Corp. , Ltd. , Assignee (2004) the Use of Sacred Lotus Stamen Extract as Antioxidant in Drugs, Food Supplements and Cosmetics. Thai Petty Patent 1610: 27 December 2004. 2. Innovation: ? 18 (5,961), 17 2548, 10. 3. 4 (1,190), 17 2548, 2. 4. Suchalee Pongprasert. Cosmetics: Nanotechnology with Sacred Lotus Improves Skin Elasticity in Byteline Innovation: Business. The Nation 30 (50,665), January 10, 2005, 6B. 5. 16 2548. ? 6. Chanphen R, Y Thebtaranonth, S Wanauppathamkul and Y Yuthavong (1998) Antimalarial Principles from Artemisia indica. J. Nat. Prod. 61, 1146-1147. 7. Thebtaranonth C, Y Thebtaranonth, S Wanauppathamkul and Y Yuthavong (1995) Antimalarial Sequiterpenes from Tubers of Cyperus rotundus: Structure of 10,12-Peroxycalamenene, A Sesquiterpene Endoperoxide Phytochemistry. 0, 125-128. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 23 . Dr. Usavadee Thavara : : : : : / (DIO) ? ? 88/7 11000 02-951 0000 99245 : 02-591 5449 usavadee@dmsc. moph. go. th ?.?. 2520 ?.?. 2522 ?.?. 2544 .?. ( ) .?. ( ) Ph. D. (Tropical Medicine) . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ) ? . . . (269) ? . OTOP . ? Herb Innovation Ambassador 24 1. Thavara U, Tawatsin A, Srithommarat R, Zaim M and Mulla MS (2005) Se quential Release and Residual Activity of Temephos Applied as Sand Granuals to Water-storage Jars for the Control of Aedes aegypti larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Vector. Ecol. 30, 1-10. 2. Siriyasatian P, K Tanthongchaiwiriya, N Jariyapan, S Kaewsaitian, Y Poovorawan and U Thavara (2005) Analysis of Salivary Gland Protiens of the Mosquito Armigeres subalbatus. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 36, 64-67. 3. Thavara U, A Tawatsin, W Kong-ngamsuk and MS Mulla (2004) Efficacy and Longevity of a New Formulation of Temephos Larvicide Tested in Village-scale Trials against Aedes aegypti Larvae in Water-storage Containers. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 20, 176-182. 4. Thavara U, A Tawatsin and J Chompoosri (2004) Evaluation of Attractants and Egg-laying Substrate Preference for Oviposition by Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Vector. Ecol. 29, 66-72. 5. Mulla MS, U Thavara, A Tawatsin and J Chompoosri (2004) Procedures for Evaluation of Field Efficacy of Slow-release Formulations of Larvicides against Aedes aegypti in Water-storage Containers. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 20, 64-73. 6. Mulla MS, U Thavara, A Tawatsin, J Chompoosri, M Zaim and T Su (2003) Laboratory and Field Evaluation of a New Acylurea Insect Growth Regulator against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Vector. Ecol. 28, 241-254. 7. Mulla MS, U Thavara, A Tawatsin, J Chompoosri and T Su (2003) Emergence of Resistance and Resistance Management in Field Populations of Tropical Culex quinquefasciatus to the Microbial Control Agent Bacillus sphaericus. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 19, 39-46. 8. Nagao Y, U Thavara, P Chitnumsup, A Tawatsin, C Chansang and D Campbell-Lendrum (2003) Climatic and Social Risk Factors for Aedes Infestation in Rural Thailand. Trop. Med. Int. Hlth. 8, 650-659. 9. Sriwichai P, D Nacapunchai, S Pasuralertsakul, Y Rongsriyam and U Thavara (2002) Survey of Indoor Cockroaches in Some Dwellings in Bangkok. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 33 (Suppl 3), 36-40. 10. Thavara U, A Tawatsin and J Chompoosri. Phytochemicals as Repellents against Mosquitoes in Thailand. 2002. Proceedings International Conference on Biopesticides 3, April 21-26, 2002, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 44-250. 11. Tawatsin A, U Thavara and J Chompoosri. Field Evaluation of Mosquito Coils Derived from Plants against Night-biting Mosquitoes in Thailand. Proceedings International Conference on Biopesticides 3, April 21-26, 2002, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 214-220. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 25 . Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ploenpit Boochathum : : : : : ? 1 10140 ? ? 0 2-470 8909 : 02-470 8900 ploenpit. boo@kmutt. ac. th ?.?. 2525 ?.?. 2528 ?.?. 2536 .?. ( ) .?. ( ) D. Eng (Polymer), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (water-based adhesive) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rubber Innovation Ambassador 26 1. Boochathum P and S Kerdpoka, in the title of â€Å"New Additive for Properties Enhancement of Rubber Products Prepared from Waste PET Bottles† Petty Patent No. 1803 date issue 13 May 2005. 2. Boochathum P, in the title of â€Å"Modified natural rubber as an efficient resin for heavy-metal removal† Patent submitted. 3. Boochathum P, I the title of â€Å"Water based adhesive using functional natural rubber latex† Patent submitted. 4. Boochathum P and S Jurawadee (2003) Silica-filled Functional Natural Rubber. 164th Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society, Cleveland, OH, 14-17 October 2003, USA. 5. Boochathum P, S Tansuwan, S Angkaew and S Tengrang (2003) Functional Natural Rubber Prepared in situ Ozonolysis of Latex. 8th Pacific Polymer Conference, Bangkok, 24-27 November, 2003, Thailand. 6. Boochathum P (2002) Evidence for Relationships Among Mobilized Phase, Rigid Phase and Crosslink Density In Carbon Black-filled Rubber, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15-16 July 2002. 7. Boochathum P and S Tansuwan (2002) New Coupling Agents Applicable for Carbon/Silica Dual Phase Filler Incorporated into Natural Rubber. IUPAC World Polymer Congress 2002, 39th International Symposium on Macromolecules, 7-12 July 2002, China. 8. Boochathum P and S Danchaloemwong (2001) Carbon Black-Filled ACM/NR Blends: Interaction Characteristics and Processability. 27th Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand, 16-18 Oct. 001, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 286-287. 9. Boochathum P and S Tansuwan (2001) New Plasticizer for The Processing Of Rubber Products. 27th Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand, 16 -18 Oct, 2001, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 286-287. 10. , , â€Å" ? ? ? ? † 0303000428 7 2546 ? ? ? ? ? ? 11. , â€Å" † 0403001048 27 25 47 ? ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 27 . Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jitladda Sakdapipanich : : : 6 10400 ? 4 73170 02-889 3116 : 02-889 3116 scjtp@mahidol. ac. th : : ?.?. 2532 ?.?. 2537 ?.?. 2539 .?. ( ) M. Eng. (Chemical Engineer), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan Ph. D. (Chemical Engineer), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan . ? ? ? ? â€Å" † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ) ( ) ? ? ? L-Quebrachitol ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (epoxidation) ? ? Rubber Innovation Ambassador 28 1. ?.?. 2546 ? ? 2. ?.?. 2545 ? ? 3. , â€Å" ? † 24 .?. 47 091845 ? ? ? ? ? ( ) ? ? 4. Sakdapipanich JT (2005) â€Å"Protein-Decomposed Natural Rubber, Manufacturing Method Thereof, and Composite Thereof† PCT patent pending 5. Tanaka Y, JT Sangpakdee, Y Miyamoto, M Hiyashi, E Kanamura and T Mihara, Method of Producing Particulate Natural Rubber. US Patent 6,025,451 6. Sakdapipanich JT, P Suksawad and K Insom (2005) Preparation of Funtionalized Low Molecular-weight Natural Rubber Latex Using Solid Nanometric TIO2 as a Photocatalyst. Rubber Chem. Tech. 78, 597-605. 7. Tarachiwin L, JT Sangpakdee, K Ute, T Kitayama, T Bamba, E Fukusaka, A Kobayashi and Y Tanaka (2005) Structural Characterization of alpha-Terminal Group of the Natural Rubber-1. Decomposition of Branch-points by Lipase and Phosphatase Treatment-. Biomacromolecules, 6, 1851-1857. 8. Tarachiwin L, JT Sangpakdee, K Ute, T Kitayama and Y Tanaka (2005) Structural Characterization of alpha-Terminal Group of the Natural Rubber- 2. Decomposition of Branch-points by Phospholipase and Chemical Treatment-. Biomacromolecules, 6, 1858-1863. 9. Tarachiwin L, JT Sangpakdee and Y Tanaka (2005) Relationship between Particle Size and Molecular Weight of Rubber from Hevea Brasiliensis. Rubber Chem. Tech. 78, 694-704. 10. Tarachiwin L, JT Sangpakdee and Y Tanaka (2005) Structure and Origin of Long-chain Branching and Gel in Natural Rubber. Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 8, 115-122. 11. Mekkriengkrai D, T Sando, K Hirooka, JT Sakdapipanich, Y Tanaka, E Fukusaki and A Kobayashi (2004) Cloning and Characterization of Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase in Lactarius chrysorrheus Mushroom. Biosci. Biotechnol. and Biochem. 68, 2360-2368. 12. Mekkriengkrai D, K Ute, E Swiezewska, T Chojnacki, Y Tanaka and JT Sakdapipanich (2004) Structural Characterization of Rubber from Jackfruit and Euphorbia as a Model of Natural Rubber. Biomacromolecules. 5, 2013-2019. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 29 . Assoc. Prof. Dr. Napavarn Noparatnaraporn : : : : : 50 10900 ? 02-579 4787 : 02-579 4787 napavarn@gmail. com ?.?. 2514 ?.?. 2516 ?.?. 2538 ?.?. 2543 .?. ( ) .?. ( ) D. Eng. (Fermentation Technology), Hiroshima University, Japan . (photo ? synthetic bacteria; PSB) ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . ( ) ? . ? (feed additive) ? ? ? ? Biotechnology Innovation Ambassador 30 1. 39-40 (?.?. 2548) 2. (?.?. 2547) ? ? ? ? 3. 42 - ? ? ? ? â€Å" (?.?. 2547) ? 4. Best Poster Award â€Å"The Tenth International Congress for Culture Collections† Hongoh Y, M Ohkuma, S Trakulnaleamsai, P Deevong, T Inoue, C Vongkhaluang, ? ? N Noparatnaraporn and T Kudo Novel (sub)divisional Lineages of Bacteria Found from the Gut of Termites. (?.?. 2548) 5. Deevong P, Y Hongoh, T Inoue, S Trakulnaleamsai, T Kudo, N Noparatnaraporn and M Ohkuma (2006) Effect of Temporal Sample Preservation on Molecular Study of Complex Microbi al Community in the Gut of the Termite Microcerotermes sp. Microbes Environ. 21, In press 6. Hongoh Y, L Ekpornprasit, T Inoue, S Moriya, S Trakulnaleamsai, M Ohkuma, N Noparatnaraporn and T Kudo (2006) Intra – Colony Variation of Bacterial Gut Microbiota among Castes and Ages in the Fungus – Growing Termite Macrotermes gilvus. Mol. Ecol. 15, 505-516. 7. Sasaki K, M Watanabe, Y Suda, A Ishizuk and N Noparatnaraporn (2005) Applications of Photosynthetic Bacteria for Medical Fields. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 96, 481-488. 8. Moriya S, T Inoue, M Ohkuma, T Yaovapa, T Johjima, P Suwannarit, U Sangwanit, C Vongkaluang, N Noparatnaraporn and T Kudo (2005) Fungus Community Analysis of Fungus Gardens in Termite Nests. Microbe. Environ. 20, 243-252. 9. Thongaram T, Y Hongoh, S Kosono, M Ohkuma, S Trakulnaleamsai, N Noparatnaraporn and T Kudo (2005) Comparison of Bacterial Communities of the Alkaline Gut Segment among Various Species of Higher Termites. Extremophiles. 9, 229-238. 10. Inoue T, Y Hongoh, C Klangkaew, Y Takematsu, C Vongkaluang, N Noparatnaraporn, M Ohkuma and T Kudo (2005) Plasticity and Specificity of Termite Nest Structure. Sociobiology. 45, 671-678. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 31 . Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suwabun Chirachanchai : : : : 10330 02-218 4134 : 02-889 3116 csuwabun@chula. ac. th ?.?. 2532 ?.?. 2534 ?.?. 2538 B. Eng. (Applied Fine Chemistry), Osaka University, Japan M. Eng. (Applied Fine Chemistry), Osaka University, Japan Ph. D. (Applied Fine Chemistry), Osaka University, Japan . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . (. ) - (GTZ) (roadmap) (bio-polymer) Biotechnology Innovation Ambassador 32 1. Jap an Society for ? ? the Promotion of Science ?.?. 2548-2550 2. ?.?. 2547 ? 3. Fungangwalwong C, M Akashi, T Kida and S Chirachanchai â€Å"One-pot Synthesis in Aqueous System for Water-soluble Chitosan-graft-Poly (Ethylene Glycol ) Methyl Ether†, Biopolymer, in press. 4. Gosalawit R, S Chirachanchai, H Manuspiya and E Traversa â€Å"Krytox-Silica-Nafion† Composite Membrane: A Hybrid System for Maintaining Proton Conductivity in A Wide Range of Operating Temperature†, Catalysis Today, in press. . Phongtamrug S, M Miyata and S Chirachanchai (2005) Concerted Contribution of Cu-O Coordination and Hydrogen Bonds in N,N-Bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)alkylamine-copper-solvent System. Chem. Lett. 34, 634-635. 6. Phongtamrug S, B Pulpoka and S Chirachanchai (2004) Inclusion Compounds Formed from N,N-Bis (2-hydroxybenzyl) alkylamine Derivatives and Transition Metal Ions via Molecular Assembly. Supramol. Chem. 16, 269-278. 7. Yoksan R, M Akashi, M Miyata and S Chirachanchai (2004) Optimal g-Ray Dose and Irradiation Conditions for Producing Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan that Retains its Chemical Structure. Radiat. Res. 161, 471-480. 8. Phongtamrug S, B Pulpoka and S Chirachanchai (2004) Inclusion Compounds Formed from N,N-Bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)alkylamine Derivatives and Transition Metal Ions via Molecular Assembly. Supramol. Chem. 16, 269-278. 9. Yoksan R, M Akashi, M Miyata and S Chirachanchai (2004) Optimal g-Ray Dose and Irradiation Conditions for Producing Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan that Retains its Chemical Structure. Radiation Research. 161, 471-480. 10. Yoksan R, M Matsusaki, M Akashi and S Chirachanchai (2004) Controlled Hydrophobic/ Hydrophilic Chitosan: Colloidal Phenomena and Nanosphere Formation. Colloid Polym. Sci. , 282, 337-342. 11. Laobuthee A, H Ishida and S Chirachanchai (2003) Metal Ion Guest Responsive Benzoxazine Dimers and Inclusion Phenomena of Cyclic Derivatives. J. Incl. Phenom. Macro. 47, 179-185. 12. Yoksan R, M Akashi, K Hiwatari and S Chirachanchai (2003) Controlled Hydrophobic/hydrophilicity of Chitosan for Spheres without Specific Processing Technique. Biopolymers. 69, 386-390. 13. Laobuthee A, S Chirachanchai, H Ishida and K Tashiro (2001) Asymmetric Mono-oxazine: An Inevitable Product from Mannich Reaction of Benzoxazine Dimers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 9947-9955. 14. Yoksan R, M Akashi, S Biramontri and S Chirachanchai (2001) Hydrophobic Chain Conjugation at Hydroxyl Group onto g-Ray Irradiated Chitosan. Biomacromolecules. 2, 1038-1044. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 33 . Dr. Rath Pichyangkura : : : : : 10330 02-218 5416-7 : 02-218 5418 prath@chula. ac. th ?.?. 2531 .?. ( ) 1 ?.?. 2539 Ph. D. (Biochemistry), Michigan State University, USA . - ? ? (anti-bacteria) (absorption) ? ? ? ? . . ( ) ? ? ? ? ? ? (cell metrix) ? ? ? ? ? (oligosaccharide) ? ? ? ? Biotechnology Innovation Ambassador 34 1. (?.?. 2531) ? 2. Supungul P, S Klinbunga, R Pichyangkura, I Hirono, T Aoki and A Tassanakajon (2004) Antimicrobial Peptides Discovered in the Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus Monodon) using the EST Approach. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 61, 123-135. 3. Sashiwa H, S Fujishima, N Yamano, N Kawasaki, A Nakayama, E Muraki, M Sukwattanasinitt, R Pichyangkura and S Aiba (2003) Enzymatic Production of N-acetyl -D-glucosamine from Chitin: Degradation Study of N-acetylchitoolidosaccharide and the Effect of Mixing of Crude Enzyme. Carbohydrate Polymers. 51, 391-395. . Supungul P, S Klinbunga, R Pichyangkura, S Jitrapakdee, I Hirono, T Aoki and A Tassanakajon (2002) Identification of Immune-related Genes in Hemocytes of Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Mar. Biotechnol (NY). 4, 487-494. 5. Pichyangkura R, S Kudan, K Kuttiyawong, M Sukwattanasinitt and S Aiba (2002) Quantitative Production of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose from Crystalline Chitin by Bacterial Chitinase. Carbohyd. Res. 337, 557-559. 6. Mekkriengkrai P, S Chairachanchai and R Pichyangkura (2000) Enzymatic Degradation of Chitosan Using Staphylococcus species Strain TU005(E) Chitanase. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. 10, 23-26. 7. Tal-Singer R, R Pichyangkura, E Chung, TM Lasner, BP Randazzo, JQ Trojanowski, NW Fraser and SJ Triezenberg (1999) the Transcriptional Activation Domain of VP16 is Required for Efficient Infection and Establishment of Latency by HSV-1 in the Murine Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems. Virology. 259, 20-33. 8. Moriuchi H, M Moriuchi, R Pichyangkura, SJ Triezenberg, SE Straus and JI Cohen (1995) Hydrophobic Cluster Analysis Predicts an Amino-terminal Domain of Varicella-zoster Virus Open Reading Frame 10 Required for Transcriptional Activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92, 9333-9337. 9. Koelle DM, L Corey, RL Burke, RJ Eisenberg, GH Cohen, R Pichyangkura and SJ Triezenberg (1994) Antigenic Specificities of Human CD4+ T-cell Clones Recovered from Recurrent Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Lesions. J. Virol. 68, 2803-2810. ? ? ? BIO-BUSINESS ? ? ? ? ? 35 . Dr. Sorawit Powtongsook : : : : : 2 ? ? ? 10330 02-218 5279 : 02-254 7680 sorawit@biotec. or. th, sorawit_powtongsook@yahoo. com ?.?. 2532 ?.?. 2536 ?.?. 2541 .?. ( ) .?. ( ) Ph. D. (Molecular Biology and Biotechnology), University of Sheffield, United Kingdom. . ? ? ? ? ? ? . ) â€Å" ? ? † ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (tubular denitrification reactor) How to cite Innovator, Papers

MBA for Multi-Billion Dollar Projects - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theMBA for Multi-Billion Dollar Projects. Answer: Outlining the main issues discussed in the article: The main issue that has been discussed in the article is relevantly associated with the rising demand of energy in the world. Furthermore, the demand of fuel is mainly estimated to rise around 20% in the next 20 years which could directly affect the energy providing companies. Moreover, can increase in the consumption of energy worldwide is expected to rise by 40% in 2035. These all relevant data mainly indicate that a demand for energy is going to rise in future, where energy producers need to adopt adequate measures for finding new sources of Oil and Gas energy. Furthermore, the relevant issues that are discussed in the article states that growing demand, Geopolitical pressure, and challenging resource landscape is directly increasing the barriers in continuous production of Oil and Gas energy. Therefore, energy producing organisations are directly investing in multi-billion dollar projects, which could directly allow them to find relevant oil and gas deposits to support future ene rgy demands. Depicting whether demand for energy will increased in near future: The evaluation of the article mainly helps in identifying the overall demand for energy, which could directly increase by around 45% in 2035. this is relevant increment and demand for energy is mainly due to the rising population and progress that has been seen in Asian countries. The demand of energy from China and India has drastically increased over the period of 10 years, where standard of living of citizens has increased.This overall increment in demand for energy has pushed the energy providing companies to improve their current production system. The Geopolitical pressure is mainly conducted by countries, where sustainable energy methods are being used to reduce the negative impact on environment. Furthermore, the new technology has allowed oil and gas companies to find natural resources more accurately, while the extraction process is still being developed. The overall global energy landscape has been changing for sometimes, where renewable energies are in focus for different energy companies. The growing demand of energy is mainly fuelled by rising population in Asian countries where around 25% increment in population is estimated in next 20 years. Furthermore, it is estimated that relevant energy demand would only be rising in emerging economy such as India and China, where industrialisation is relatively increasing that directly boosts the demand for energy (Glassley 2014). Moreover, demand for energy in China is mainly expected to increase by 75% in 2035, as living standard of the citizens would drastically increase. Suggesting a better approach for dealing with supply of energy sources: There are relevant better approaches to deal with the supply of energy source, which could directly allow energy companies to increase their energy output. The renewable sources such as hydroelectricity, wind electricity, and oceanic electricity could be advantages for the energy producing companies. The use of hydroelectricity would eventually allow energy companies to generate consistent energy to support the rising demand of the population. Furthermore, the use of wind electricity and oceanic electricity also adequate, where organisations could maintain a steady amount of energy output generated from these location. The use of wind electricity and oceanic electricity is more prominent for the organisation, where companies could adequately invest and generate a relevant study rate of energy. The investments in the renewable energy sector could eventually allow the energy providing companies to increase the capacity in your future and maintain the level of productivity. This could e ventually help in supporting the relevant demand in future. Nelson (2013) mentioned that relevant use of renewal energy could eventually allow the organisation to generate the required level of energy to support the requirements of energy usage. Furthermore, new and innovative measures need to be used by the energy producing companies, where unlimited energy resources could be utilised adequately. In addition, increased Energy Efficiency measures could also be used by energy producing companies, where it could help in reducing the over expenditure on energy. This could eventually help in improving energy efficiency of the energy producing plant, where relevant energy could be seen. Moreover, the use of energy efficient equipments could also help in reducing the demand for energy and support the energy producing companies. Omri et al. (2015) stated that the use of CFL and Fluorescent lamp could eventually allow consumption of electricity to decline in developing countries, as the consumption of energy would decline with the use of increased Energy Efficiency equipment. The energy producing companies could have also use adequate storing and transferring equipments, which could help in reducing the transit loss of energy. this major could eventually allow the companies to reduce the energy wastage and help in supporting the rising demand of energy. Long et al. (2015) argued that wireless transfer of energy is one of the technologies that are being used in the current years, which could only be used for small ranges. The use of recommended strategies for increasing the energy output could eventually help companies such as Chevron to support the rising consumer demand. a) Elaborating the concepts of PEST analysis: There are relevantly four components of PEST analysis, which could directly help in analysing the overall external environment of the organisation. The Pest analysis mainly consists of Political, Economic, Social, and Technological, which could be evaluated to understand the impact of external factors (Gupta 2013). Relevant elaboration on the components of PEST analysis is conducted as follows. Political: Political factors mainly consist of different government regulations that are imposed on a specific country. These political factors directly help the organisation to understand the impact of external environment, which could be conducted on its revenue generation capacity. The relevant impact of government regulations can be seen on cost and tax that is paid by the organisation (Barbara et al. 2017). Economic: The overall economic factor mainly states the exchange rate, economic growth, inflation rate, and interest rate of the country. These identified economic factors mainly influence the financial performance of an organisation. In addition, the economic factors directly allow the organisation to accumulate relevant capital to increase its expansion process or directly reduce profitability by increasing the rate of interest (Feng and Chunxiong 2017). Social: The cultural aspect, age distribution, population growth rate, and safety measures are mainly identified, as the social factors that regulate operations of the organisation. Social factors mainly state overall quality requirements of the products produced by the organisation. Technological: The technological factors directly involved advanced means of technological activities that is conducted by the organisation. The use of high-end technology could directly allow the organisation to increases productivity and profitability (Zhiguo and Li 2014). b) Depicting how with the help of PEST analysis business environment could influence the performance of hypermarket: The relevant Hypermarket is directly affected by the PEST analysis, which states different factors that influence organisations in Malaysia. However, there is no political problem in Malaysia as the ruling party has been there for 25 years, which directly nullifies threat from political change.In addition, Malaysia is also considered as one of the least corrupted countries around the world and ranks 47th among 180 participants. Therefore, it could be understood that no negative impact from political factors could contribute to the Hypermarket. The overall economic factors of Malaysia are considered to be vibrant, where the economy in last 10 years had an average growth of 7% per year. In addition, retailers such as IKEA, Tesco and Carrefour freely operate in Malaysian economy, which depicts the overall economic strength of the country. Furthermore, the overall exports mainly consist of 37% of the Malaysian GDP, which directly increases the purchasing power of the consumer. Therefore, there is no immediate right from the economic condition of Malaysia to the Hypermarket. Ab Talib et al. (2014) argued that economic condition of a country could drastically deplete during an economic crisis, which was what is during the 2007 financial crisis. The current social analysis of Malaysia mainly detects a mixed population race, which consists of Chinese, Indian, and Malay. This mix in culture mainly boosts the overall social factors and allows the Hypermarket to relevantly provide adequate services to the customer. This difference culture mainly indicates that the overall Hypermarket needs to comply with all the products and business practices that suit the needs of the population. Rasnan et al. (2016) stated that evaluation of a social factors mainly allow organisations to identify the relevant business practices that needs to be conducted in the country. Malaysia is considered to be one of the reading ICT developed countries, which indicates that the technological advancements used in the country are relatively high. This could directly allow the Hypermarket to attract customers more adequately with the help of online measures and techniques. a) Depicting the different between monopolistic competitive market and a monopoly market: The overall difference between monopolistic and monopoly is depicted as follows. The number of players mainly identified as one of the differentiation factor between monopolistic competition and Monopoly. In addition, monopolistic competition mainly has 2 to 10 or even more number of players involved in the production of same product. However, Monopoly mainly consists of only one major player that has authority to produce only one product, which cannot produced by other companies (Lewis 2014). The second difference is mainly the competition level that is faced in Monopoly and monopolistic competition. Moreover, in Monopoly there is no competition involved in the market, whereas in monopolistic competition there is stiff competition between the firms (Kirzner 2015). The third difference is mainly identified as the barrier to entry and exit, there and monopolistic competition market there is no barrier of entry and exit, where is in Monopoly market there is relevant barriers in entry and exit of the new firms. In monopolistic competition there is no barrier for entry and exit, as old organisation keep the competition stiff, which does not allow them to obtain high profits from operations (Hovenkamp 2015). The fourth difference is mainly identified as the demand curve in monopolistic competition and monopoly. Therefore, in monopolistic competition the demand curve is relatively flat, this is only due to the constant demand and arising supply provided by the companies. The Monopoly had the demand curve steep, which is mainly due to the supply provided by only one manufacturer (Park et al. 2015). Describing the monopolistic market in Malaysia: Malaysia is considered to be one of the economically stable countries, which host different organisations all around the world. There are many International companies in Malaysia that established their foothold in the market. This is mainly given rise to monopolistic competition in the Malaysian market, which allows the consumer to get high quality products at reasonable prices. In addition,due to the impact of monopolistic competition companies in Malaysia are not able to manipulate prices and cheat the common people. Nikaido (2015) mentioned that the monopolistic competition allows consumers to get the real value from the product, as it provides both quality and price reliability. There is any relevant monopolistic competition in both real estate industry, Hypermarket industry, and telecommunication industry. However, Malaysia still holds some monopoly products, which are sold by only one company in the country. This division of the overall monopolistic market and Monopoly has boosted the economy of Malaysia and provided high quality products and services to its people. The monopolistic competition in Malaysian market mainly includes goodies, discount, freebies and other facilities that is provided to the consumer. This overall monopolistic competition mainly helps in improving the services and goods provided to the Malaysian people. In this context, Nocco et al. (2014) argued that monopolistic competition mainly/ reduces capability of the organisation to generate higher revenue from Investments. Reference: Ab Talib, Mohamed Syazwan, Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid, Mohd Hafiz Zulfakar, and Ananda S. Jeeva. "Halal logistics PEST analysis: the Malaysia perspectives."Asian Social Science10, no. 14 (2014): 119. Barbara, Charmaine, Dominic Cortis, Roberta Perotti, Claudia Sammut, and Antoine Vella. "The European Insurance Industry: A PEST analysis."International Journal of Financial Studies5, no. 2 (2017): 14. Feng, Jing, and Chunxiong Liu. 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